1. Consultation
The surgeon checks symptoms, medical history, previous reports, pain pattern, swelling, fever, vomiting, wound history, and other health conditions.
2. Examination
A physical examination is done to identify swelling, tenderness, lump, wound, hernia, infection, or surgical emergency.
3. Tests and diagnosis
Blood tests, ultrasound, CT scan, biopsy, or other investigations may be advised depending on the condition.
4. Treatment planning
The doctor explains whether the patient needs medicines, observation, minor procedure, daycare surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or emergency surgery.
5. Pre-surgery preparation
If surgery is needed, fitness evaluation, anesthesia assessment, fasting instructions, and medication guidance are given.
6. Surgery or procedure
The surgery is performed using open or minimally invasive methods depending on the diagnosis and patient suitability.
7. Recovery and follow-up
After treatment, the patient receives wound care instructions, diet advice, medicines, activity guidance, and follow-up schedule.