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Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms and Minimally Invasive Treatment Options
Learn about uterine fibroids, heavy menstrual bleeding, symptoms, diagnosis and minimally invasive Uterine Artery Embolization treatment options in Hyderabad.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are benign growths composed of muscle and fibrous tissue within the uterus.
They can appear as one fibroid or as several fibroids of varying sizes. Some are very small, while others can grow large enough to alter the shape or size of the uterus. Fibroids can form in the muscular layer of the uterus, extend inward toward the uterine cavity, or bulge outward from the uterine surface.
What Are the Typical Signs of Fibroids?
Not all women with fibroids will have symptoms. When symptoms do arise, their intensity can differ based on how many fibroids are present, their size, and where they’re located.
Common symptoms may include - Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Periods that last longer than normal
- Passing blood clots during menstruation - Pelvic pain or pressure
- A feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen -
Frequent urination - Constipation
- Back pain
- Abdominal swelling or bloating
- Fatigue or weakness from blood loss
- Anaemia in some women
- Pain during intercourse in some cases
What causes fibroids to lead to heavy bleeding?
Fibroids may alter the typical structure and operation of the uterus.
Some fibroids, particularly those located near or inside the uterine cavity, can enlarge the surface area of the endometrium and disrupt typical uterine contractions.
This may lead to increased menstrual bleeding or extended periods.
Repeated heavy bleeding can eventually result in iron-deficiency anaemia, which may cause:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Pale skin
- Lowered energy levels
Therefore, ongoing heavy bleeding should be assessed by a medical professional.
Is the UAE a good fit for every woman with fibroids?
No.
Not every patient with fibroids is automatically a suitable candidate for UAE.
A specialist will evaluate several factors, including:
- Size of the fibroids - Number of fibroids
- Location of the fibroids
- Degree of symptoms
- Past treatments
- Other uterine issues
- Future pregnancy intentions
- Overall health Women who intend to become pregnant in the future should thoroughly discuss fertility
-related concerns with both their gynecologist and interventional radiologist prior to selecting a treatment.
What Leads to Uterine Fibroids?
The precise cause of fibroids remains unclear, though multiple factors may contribute.
Estrogen and progesterone are thought to play a role in the growth of fibroids.
Other potential contributing factors may involve A family history of fibroids
- Hormonal influences
- Age and stage of reproductive life
- Genetic alterations in fibroid cells
- Specific lifestyle or metabolic elements
Fibroids are typically diagnosed more frequently during reproductive years.
How Are Fibroids Detected?
A doctor may begin by reviewing your menstrual history, bleeding patterns, and any other symptoms you’re experiencing.
Diagnostic evaluation may include Pelvic Ultrasound Ultrasound is typically employed to determine the number, position, and estimated size of fibroids.
MRI In certain instances, MRI can offer more detailed insights into the fibroids and how they relate to the uterus.
Blood tests may be suggested in cases of heavy bleeding, particularly to assess haemoglobin levels and screen for anaemia.
The precise assessment relies on the patient’s symptoms and medical history.
Do All Fibroids Need Treatment?
No. Certain fibroids are small and do not cause any symptoms. In such cases, a doctor might suggest regular monitoring.
Treatment may be appropriate when fibroids lead to notable issues, such as:
- Excessive or extended menstrual bleeding
- Anaemia
- Continuous pelvic pain
- Symptoms caused by pressure
- Need to urinate frequently
- Noticeable abdominal swelling
- Decline in quality of life
The best course of treatment varies based on several considerations, including the patient’s age, symptom severity, size and position of the fibroids, reproductive plans, and general health status.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience any of the following, you should consider consulting a healthcare provider
- Periods lasting many days Extremely heavy menstrual bleeding Regular passage of large blood clots
- Dizziness or weakness during menstruation
- Constant pelvic pressure
- Growing abdominal size
- Frequent urination
- Intense menstrual cramps
- Symptoms that interfere with your work or daily life
Early assessment can help uncover the underlying cause and guide the best treatment approach.
Fibroid Treatment at EPIC International Hospitals, Hyderabad
At EPIC International Hospitals, patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids can be evaluated for minimally invasive treatment options, including Uterine Artery Embolization.
Our interventional radiology team uses image-guided techniques to assess and treat suitable patients while aiming to minimise surgical trauma and support faster recovery.
If you are experiencing heavy periods, prolonged bleeding, pelvic pressure or other fibroid-related symptoms, consult a specialist to understand which treatment option may be appropriate for you.
EPIC International Hospitals ,Jubilee hills
Hyderabad